Government Of India Act 1858 Viceroy, 1861 Act

The governance of india was often reviewed and the british parliament passed a total of 196 acts concerning the continent between 1858 and 1947.

Government help to buy electric car uk. Features of the act were 1. The government of india act 1858 was an act of the parliament of the united kingdom 21 22 vict. The government of india act 1858 created the secretary of state for india in 1858 to oversee the affairs of india.

First governor general and viceroy of india. Viceroys in india from 1858 to 1947. The viceroy as the head of the indian administration was made more dependent on the secretary of state than the governor general had been on the court of directors of the company or the board of control.

The title of viceroy was introduced post the battle of 1857. Government of india act of 1858. The government of the raj consisted wholly of british officials and was headed by the viceroy and the appointed members of his council.

It was the longest act of british parliament ever enacted until greater london authority act 1999 surpassed it. Under government of india act of 1858 power transferred from east india company to the british crown. This is an important topic for the ias exam.

Viceroy was the direct representative of the british crown in india. Because of its length the act was retroactively split by the government of india act 1935 into two separate acts. The british government witnesses the mismanagement by the east india company and therefore the government introduced a representative head titled as the viceroy of india.

The governor general was given the title of viceroy or crowns personal representative. On august 2 1858 less than a month after canning proclaimed the victory of british arms parliament passed the government of india act transferring british power over india from the east india company whose ineptitude was primarily blamed for the mutiny to the crown. The government of india act 1935 was an act of the parliament of the united kingdomit originally received royal assent in august 1935.

The adoption of the government of india act 1858 the governor general of india became the viceroy of india. It provided that india was now to be governed by and in the name of her majesty. First secretary of state for india.

Its provisions called for the liquidation of the british east india company who had up to this point been ruling british india under the auspices of parliament and the transference of its functions to the british crown. Government of the raj. The merchant companys residual powers were vested in the secretary of state for india.

Governor general of india would now be viceroy of india. Prime minister benjamin disraeli was opposed to the crown directly ruling india but his fellow mps did not agree with his views and the bill passed the house of commons easily. Facts government of india act 1858.

Lord canning became the first viceroy. Lord canning became the first viceroy of india.