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Fee government college university lahore. The companys rule over british territories in india. Its main provisions were as under. This act is coterminous with queen victorias declaration 1858.
Through the government of india act 1858 the british crown assumed control of india from the east india company. The government of india act 1858 was an act of the british parliament that transferred the government and territories of the east india company to the british crown. On august 2 1858 less than a month after canning proclaimed the victory of british arms parliament passed the government of india act transferring british power over india from the east india company whose ineptitude was primarily blamed for the mutiny to the crown.
Government of india act 1858 4 5. The main rules under which india was governed before the passing of the act of 1958 were already those of the british parliament. 106 passed on 2 august 1858.
Government of india act of 1858. Constitutional landmarks in modern india the act of 1858 the act finally became the act for the good government of india of 1858 indian council act of 1861 for the first time indians were associated with the work of legislation the indian council act of 1892 the entry of the elected members marked the beginning of the new era in the life of. The government of india act 1858 was a formal than substantial change.
Its provisions called for the liquidation of the british east india company who had up to this point been ruling british india under the auspices of parliament and the transference of its functions to the british crown. Governor general of india received the title of viceroy and he became direct representative of crown. Government of india act 1858.
The mutiny of 1857 was mainly responsible for the enactment of the government of india act of j858. The mismanagement of the east indian company was vehemently discussed in the british parliament and the queen had to take a decisive step to put an end to the affairs of the company. Crown had already steadily increasing its control over the companys affairs since the beginning of its territorial sovereignty.
The act for the better government of india as passed and received the royal assent on august 2 1858. The government of india act 1858 was an act of the parliament of the united kingdom 21 22 vict. The act introduced two important changes 1.
The powers of the crown were vested by the secretary of state for india who was to be a senior member of the cabinet and replaced the board of control and the court of directors. Transferred powers from the east india company to the crown. This act was passed on 1st august 1861.
This article talks about the government of india act 1858 which is an important part of modern indian history for ias exam. The indian councils act 1861 was introduced because the british government wanted to involve the indian people with the process of law making. Provisions of the act.
Government of india act 1858 study material.
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