Government Of India Act 1919 Was Based On, Montague Chelmsford Reforms Or Government Of India Act 1919 Indian History Hindi Quikrexam Com

Government of india act 1919 montagu chelmsford reforms.

Quickbooks self employed logo. Not only were separate electorates set aside for muslims but other minorities received special consideration and certain privileged groups had reserved seats in indian government. The government of india act 1919 was an act of the british parliament that sought to increase the participation of indians in the administration of their country. I dyarchy ie rule of twoexecutive councillors and popular ministerswas introduced.

The act of 1919 was set in motion against the backdrop of increasing indian anxiety and disappointment at british behavior and against the backdrop of mahatma gandhis assumption of leadership in the indian national congress and the departure of mohammad ali jinnah on a separate search for muslim identity in. Government of india act 1919 also known as montagu chelmsford reforms which came into force in 1921. The secretary of state montagu introduced a bill in the british parliament which became the indian act of 1919.

The government of india act of 1919 was thus enacted which came into force in 1921. The following were the most important features of the act 1919. Bicameral legislature was established in the centre.

During the world war britain and her allies had said that they. Based on these the government of india act 1919 was enacted. The main features of the montford reforms were as follows.

On august 20 1917 for the first time the british government declared that its objective was the gradual introduction of responsible government in india. 101 was an act of the parliament of the united kingdom. The act was based on the recommendations of a report by edwin montagu the then secretary of state for india and lord chelmsford indias viceroy between 1916 and 1921.

The act laid down in its preamble the aim of british to institute a responsible government in india as an integral part of british empire. The government of india act 1919 was based to a great extent on the montague chelmsford report. The responsible government was to be capable of progressive realization through the increasing association of the indians in every branch of administration.

Main features of the act government of india act 1919 also known as montagu chelmsford reforms which came into force in 1921 it was instituted in the british indian polity to introduce the diarchy ie rule of two which means executive councilors and popular ministers. It is also known as montagu chelmsford reforms as montagu was secretary of state for india. The government of india act 1919 9 10 geo.

The act embodied the reforms recommended in the report of the secretary of state for india edwin montagu and the viceroy lord chelmsford. I provincial governmentintroduction of dyarchy. The act covered ten years from 1919 to 1929.

The governor was to be the executive head in the province.