Government Of India Act 1919, 8th Foundation History 8th The Making Of The National Movement I The Government Of India Act 1919 Properties Videos

That act introduced a novel system of government known as provincial diarchy ie certain areas of government such as education were placed in the hands of ministers responsible to the provincial legislature while others such as.

Motivational self employed quotes. The act covered ten years from 1919 to 1929. The act embodied the reforms recommended in the report of the secretary of state for india edwin montagu and the viceroy lord chelmsford. The secretary of state montagu introduced a bill in the british parliament which became the indian act of 1919.

It was one of the british indian acts passed by the british parliament to end the benevolent despotism and to expand the participation of indians in the government of india. The inc underwent the phase of the rowlatt satyagraha movement as well as the home rule movement. The government of india act 1919 9 10 geo.

The act of 1919 was set in motion against the backdrop of increasing indian anxiety and disappointment at british behavior and against the backdrop of mahatma gandhis assumption of leadership in the indian national congress and the departure of mohammad ali jinnah on a separate search for muslim identity in india. 101 was an act of the parliament of the united kingdom. Main features of the act government of india act 1919 also known as montagu chelmsford reforms which came into force in 1921 it was instituted in the british indian polity to introduce the diarchy ie rule of two which means executive councilors and popular ministers.

Home rule movement which proved a precursor of the gandhian mass movement popularised the issue of swarajya or self rule. The responsible government was to be capable of progressive realization through the increasing association of the indians in every branch of administration. It was passed to expand participation of indians in the government of india.

Government of india act 1919 also known as montagu chelmsford reforms which came into force in 1921. Government of india act 1919 was passed by british parliament to further expand the participation of indians in the government of india. Up to 1919 the national movement got intensified.

The indian contribution to the british war effort during the first world war meant that even the more conservative elements in the british political establishment felt the necessity of constitutional change resulting in the government of india act 1919. The act was based on the recommendations of a report by edwin montagu the then secretary of state for india and lord chelmsford indias viceroy between 1916 and 1921. It was instituted in the british indian polity to introduce the diarchy ie rule of two.

The government of india act 1919. A codified version of the montagu chelmsford reforms the government of india act of 1919 is named after the secretary of the state edwin charles montagu and lord chelmsford the viceroy of india. Since the act embodied reforms as recommended by a report of edwin montagu secretary of state for india and lord chelmsford viceroy and governor general it is also called as montague chelmsford reforms or simply mont ford reforms.

Yet in spite of its limitations the act of 1919 did introduce direct elections based on a wider franchise than ever before. During the world war britain and her allies had said that they.